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When slaves were emancipated in the mid-1800's and declined to work in the cane fields for wages, plantation owners sought industrious Indian workers to immigrate to Trinidad for work as indentured servants. After fulfilling their contracts, the workers were released from servitude and given several acres of land. Many of the people built houses on their land and a Hindu community grew up at the edge of the flat cane fields. Known today as Chaguanas, the area has retained a predominant Hindu population. Many of the homes have businesses on the ground floor and residential quarters on the upper floor. Because of the dominant Hindu population, most of the community's houses were decorated with lights. Blocks or sections decorated the streets as well.
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