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Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, covering 200 square kilometers. It is subdivided into 46 neighborhoods with a population of 3.5 million in the city proper and a total of eight million people in both city and surrounding suburbs. Its inhabitants are called porteņos, which comes from the word "port" because settlement of Buenos Aires began along the southern waterfront. The city was first settled in 1536 but those Spaniards were killed by the natives. The next Spanish effort to colonize in 1580 was successful.
In 1853, the Republic of Argentina was created with the drafting of their Constitution similar to the U.S. Constitution. The Argentine Constitution abolished slavery and brought political order to the country. Since 1853, there have been revolutions, coups d'etat, and restorations of democracy. The military remained strong through the years and a military dictatorship took over from 1976 to 1983. In the 1982 Falkland Islands War, the British repelled the Argentine invasion and after that, the military collapsed. In 1983, democracy returned. Despite the current economic and political unrest, the military greatly reduced in size has been no threat to democracy. The name of the country derives from the Latin word argentos meaning silver and became Argentina.
In the early years, immigrants flooded the city, mostly Spanish and Italian but also many other nationalities. Although most Argentines are Catholic, the constitutional right to freedom of religion attracted many non-Catholics. There is even a Russian orthodox church with blue spires in the city, patterned after a famous church in Moscow.
Buenos Aires has an excellent public transportation system with railways, trams, and the first subway in South America so it's very easy to get around. At no time did we need to take a taxi.
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